IPv6 是为了解决 IPv4 地址耗尽的问题,但我们的服务器一般用不到它,反而禁用 IPv6 不仅仅会加快网络,还会有助于减少管理开销和提高安全级别。
以下几步在 Ubuntu 禁用 IPv6 (需要 root 权限)
Ubuntu 禁止加载 IPv6 模块
检查是否启用了 IPv6
如果启用了 IPv6,会看到 inet6 xxx
内容,如下所示:
[root@Ubuntu:~]# ip a
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: ens3: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc mq state UP group default qlen 1000
link/ether 56:00:02:8f:cf:64 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 45.63.11.216/23 brd 45.63.11.255 scope global dynamic ens3
valid_lft 86270sec preferred_lft 86270sec
inet6 fe80::5400:2ff:fe8f:cf64/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
修改 /etc/sysctl.conf
文件
添加以下内容
net.ipv6.conf.all.disable_ipv6=1
net.ipv6.conf.default.disable_ipv6=1
net.ipv6.conf.lo.disable_ipv6=1
执行 sysctl -p
使设置生效
[root@Ubuntu:modprobe.d]# sysctl -p
net.ipv6.conf.all.accept_ra = 2
net.core.default_qdisc = fq
net.ipv4.tcp_congestion_control = bbr
net.ipv6.conf.all.disable_ipv6 = 1
net.ipv6.conf.default.disable_ipv6 = 1
net.ipv6.conf.lo.disable_ipv6 = 1
创建 /etc/rc.local
文件
上一步已经禁用了 IPv6,但是重启后会复原。要想重启后也禁用,则必须做这一步。
[root@Ubuntu:~]# vim /etc/rc.local
填入内容
#!/bin/bash
# /etc/rc.local
/etc/sysctl.d
/etc/init.d/procps restart
exit 0
授权文件可执行
[root@Ubuntu:~]# chmod 755 /etc/rc.local
验证是否生效
重启后执行 ip a
验证
[root@Ubuntu:~]# reboot
...
[root@Ubuntu:~]# ip a
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: ens3: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc mq state UP group default qlen 1000
link/ether 56:00:02:8f:cf:64 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 45.63.11.216/23 brd 45.63.11.255 scope global dynamic ens3
valid_lft 86332sec preferred_lft 86332sec
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2020-02-23 22:54:45
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